Stock-watering tank



F. G. JOHNSON.

STOCK- WATERING TANK. APPLICATIuu FILED FEB. 24.. 1919.

1,337,075. I PatentedApr.13,'192o.

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STOCK WATERING TANK.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 24, 1919.

Patented Apr. 13.1920.

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FELIX G. JOHNSON, 0F CLARINDA, IOIVA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-IIALF TO MARTHA E.

. JOHNSON.

sTooK-wATEEING TANK.

Application filed February 24, 1919.

To all whom t may Concern:

Be it known that I, FELIX G. JOHNSON, a citizen of the United States,residing at Clarinda, in the county of Page and State of Iowa, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in StoclrVVate1-iiig Tanks;and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theartl to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention has for its object to provide an extremely simple andinexpensive, yet a highly efficient and durable cement water tank forcattle, horses and hogs, novel provision being made for heating thedevice to prevent the water from freezing; also the tank will keep thewater much cooler in hot weather.

With the foregoing in view, the invention resides in the novelconstruction and association of parts hereinafter fully described andclaimed, reference being made t0 the accompanying drawings which form apart of this application.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a watering tank constructed inaccordance with my invention.

Fig. 2 is a central vertical longitudinal section.

Fig. 3 is a horizontal section on the plane indicated by the line 3 3 ofFig. 2.

' Fig. Il is a vertical transverse section on the plane designated bythe line 4 4 of Fig. 2.

In the drawings above briefly described, the numeral 1 designates arelatively large tank to contain water for cattle and horses. 2 hasreference to a float tank joined to one end of the-tank 1, and thenumeral 3 indicates a hog watering trough joined to the outer end of thetank 2. The two tanks 1 and 2 and the trough 3 are all formed of cementand are each provided with hollow walls 4 which communicate with eachother.

A pipe 5 leads from the tank 1 into the float tank 2 and by means of afloat controlled valve 6 the discharge of water into said tank 2 fromthe larger tank 1, is controlled; and a pipe 7 leads from the tank 2into the trough 3 Vso that the water in the latter will be maintained atthe same level as that in the former.

An arch S, preferably constructed of brick, extends beneath the tanks 1and 2 and Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 13, 1920.

serial No. 278,884.

the trough 3 'and is adapted to contain a lire, one end of said archhaving a fuel inlet door 9 provided -with a suitable draft damper 10,while a stack 11 leads from the other end of the arch, said stack beingerably formed of tile. A bridge wall l2 is preferably provided acrossthe central portion of the arch 8 to insure the proper draft, and aclean-out door or the like 13 may bc provided at the rear end of saidarch.

Passages 14 extend from the arch 8 into the hollow walls 4 and it willbe seen that these passages serve to conduct hot air into the walls fromthe arch, this heating, in addition to that performed by directradiation from the fire in the arch 8, serving to maintain the entiredevice at a suficiently high temperature to prevent freezing of thewater. Due to the cement construction,

however, the water is not filled with bubbles as is the case when metaltank heaters are used, and I have found that the cement holds its heat amaximum time after the fire has died down, so that the cementconstruction is for this reason also of advantage over a metalconstruction. Y

By preference used in connection with the features above described, arehorizontal rods l5 extending across the hog watering trough 3 to preventhogs from walking into such trough, and additional rods 16 lead from thetanks 1 and 2 and the trough 3, to the stack 11. The rods 16 are securedto a post 17, rising from the outer end of the tank 3 and they serve asmeans for bracing the stack as well as to prevent horses and cattle fromwalking over the trough 3 and tank 2.

F rom the foregoing, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings,it will be seen that I have provided an extremely simple and inexpensivetank for watering both large and small stock and for effectivelypreventing freezing of the water, even though a low fire is employed;and a tank that will keep the water much cooler in hot weather.

Since probably the best results are obtained from the details disclosed,they may well be followed, but within the scope of the invention asclaimed, numerous minor changes may well be made.

What I claim is:

1. In a stock watering device, a cattle and horse tank, a float tankjoined to one end of said cattle and horse tank, a hog watering preftrough joined to one end of said float tank, float controlled means insaid float tank for supplying water from said cattle and horse tank tosaid hog trough, said tanks and said trough having hollow walls incommunication with each other, an arch extending beneath both said tanksand under said trough and adapted to contain a fire, fuel and draftinlet means at one end of said arch, a stack leading from the other endof the arch at the exterior of said cattle and horse tank, and passagesfrom said arch into said hollow walls for supplying heat tothe latter.

2. In a stock watering device, a cattle and horse tank, a float tankjoined to one end of said cattle and horse tank, a hog trough joined toone end of said float tank, float controlled means in said {ioat tankfor supplying water from said cattle and horse tank to said hog trough,said tanks and said trough being disposed in alinernent and havinghollow walls in communication with each other, a straight arch extendinglongitudinally beneath both of said alined tanks and under said troughand adapted to contain a fire, fuel and draft inlet means at one end ofsaid arch, a stack leading from the other end of the arch at theexterior of said cattle and horse tank, and passages from said arch intosaid hollow walls for supplying heat to the latter.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.

FELIX G. JOHNSON.

